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People keep cats for several reasons, and the English term for this phenomenon is "cat ownership" or "keeping a cat." Here are some common reasons why people choose to keep cats:

1. Companionship: Cats are often sought after for their company. They can be affectionate and provide a sense of companionship, which is particularly beneficial for those living alone.

2. Low Maintenance: Cats generally require less attention and care than dogs. They are self-sufficient in many ways, such as using a litter box for their bathroom needs.

3. Stress Relief: Interacting with pets, including cats, can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. The simple act of petting a cat can have a calming effect on its owner.

4. Allergies: Some people with allergies to dogs may be able to tolerate cats because they produce less of the allergen than dogs.

5. Security: Cats are natural hunters and can deter small animals that might enter a home. They can also be alert and provide a warning if something unusual is happening outside.

6. Entertainment: Cats are often playful and can provide entertainment with their antics and behaviors.

7. Health Benefits: Keeping a cat can be beneficial for physical health. For example, playing with a cat can increase physical activity, which is good for cardiovascular health.

8. Longevity: Some studies suggest that owning a pet, including a cat, can increase the chances of living longer.

9. Habitat: Some people keep cats because they enjoy having pets and providing a home for them, especially those who live in areas where dogs are not allowed or are impractical.

These reasons reflect the personal and emotional connections people have with cats, as well as the practical aspects of owning a pet.